The change of the direction of the economic policy to a search of solutions for achieving sustainable growth had a significant impact on the understanding of the importance of the role of a country’s industrial development level. Despite the difference of opinions on the necessity of formalization of industrial policy, lately all countries implement it one way or another. The crisis of 2007-2009 and its consequences have changed the dominant paradigm of building a “post-industrial” society, and so society returned to an understanding that developed manufacturing sector is necessary for sustainable development. Programs of re-industrialization of the United States, the dominant position of Germany and the Benelux countries in the EU, each with their own developed industrial complexes, the rapid growth of the newly industrialized countries, the successes of South Korea, Taiwan and Finland in the transition into the category of developed countries – all these examples demonstrate the importance of manufacturing industry as the main component that adds sustainability to the development.
On 8th of November 2016 the United States presidential elections were held, which resulted in Donald Trump, a 70 years old nominee from the Republican Party, becoming the 45th president due to receiving the majority of the electoral votes (290 against Clinton’s 228). Although D. Trump won electoral votes, H. Clinton received the majority of popular votes – 59,462,301 votes against 59,272,991 votes for D. Trump. A thorough analysis of this very important event is yet to come; therefore, let’s only focus on the most important aspects of this event.
On 22-24 October Fudan University delegation visited International Scientific Complex “Astana”. The delegation was represented by the Vice President of Fudan University Yuan Zhenghong, the Director of Foreign Affairs of Fudan University Zhu Chouwen, the Director of the Office for Humanities and Social Sciences Research of Fudan University Chen Yugang, associate professor of Fudan University Xu Haiyan, and Senior Program Officer of Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China Zheng Yang.
For the last two years, the Russian economy has been going through a difficult period, which many politicians and experts associate with the effect of the sanctions imposed by Western countries and international organizations. The first sanctions were imposed in March 2014, and although the main unit of sanctions was already initiated in March-July 2014, the number of sanctions still continues to grow. Thus, the Russian economy has been under the pressure of sanctions since the second half of 2014, and it is exactly this period that should be analyzed in the context of the sanctions’ impact on the development of the Russian economy.
An important component in the process of creating an efficient market economy and democratic society is a dialogue among the government, business and civil society. Current global trends show a growing contribution of business to solving problems of sustainable economic development. In Kazakhstan, the practice of business participation in the development of society is poorly defined. The stage of development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be identified as a start.
summary of the 8th BRICS Summit (Goa, India, 15-16 October 2016)
The modern world is going through a complicated and contradictory period of transformation. Before our eyes entire regions and continents are being reformatted, global financial architecture is changing significantly, the balance of power in the international area is shifting and a multipolar world is gradually forming with BRICS as one of its main pillars. Modern BRICS is no longer just an acronym invented by the British economist Jim O’Neill, it is quite an influential informal interstate association with more than 2.83 billion people living on its territory.
The work researches basic tendencies and prospects of innovative development of the world, and promising markets with innovative science-technology products and services. Foundation of the economy of knowledge consists of human capital and intellectual property products. Additionally, the work studies the existing practice of the countries that are advanced in development and promotion of innovative activities, human resource and talent management, formation of innovative clusters and technology platforms.
The objectives of the state information policy are the publicizing and clarification of government initiatives, stability assurance, and promotional tasks. The effectiveness of ongoing governmental programs and other initiatives, peace and harmony in the society, and the image of the state bodies in general depend on the implementation of the information policy. And it is not only the profile ministry that is responsible for the effectiveness of the information policy, but also every government body. Meanwhile, the analysis of the government’s information work of recent years revealed a number of problems.
It has long been known that history repeats itself. And new economic, political, and military realities are often mistaken for the symptoms of future decline. Classic example – the brilliant work of the German philosopher O. Spengler “The Decline of the West”, in which the researcher concluded that the First World War and the transition of the Western world to Caesarism was a sign of decline and demise of the West. By the way, the title of this work was incorrectly translated to Russian language as “The Decline of Europe”, while its original title is “Der Untergang des Abendlandes”, which is more correctly translated as “The Decline of the West” or “The Death of the West”, especially considering the fact that O. Spengler included in the category of the West not only Europe, but also the United States and Japan.
The Director of the School of Economics, Academician of the Russian Academy of Science of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Economics Nekipelov A.D. and Dean of the faculty of political science of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, professor, Ph.D. Shutov A.Y. visited Astana on the 19-20th of September. As part of the visit a discussion on establishing close cooperation between the Lomonosov Moscow State University and International Scientific Complex “Astana” (ISC “Astana”) was held.
On the 20th of September, 2016 a Round table on the topic of “Pressing issues of modern economy and economic science at the present stage: international experience and prospects of Kazakhstan” was held in the International Scientific Complex “Astana”.
A sharp change in the parameters of the global economy and foreign economic situation in 2015-2016 seriously actualized the need for an adequate response and the development of practical measures aimed to neutralize negative scenarios for developing countries, especially for those that are rich in natural resources. Thus, Saudi Arabia has announced “Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030”, the ambitious plan of economic reforms, according to which the country will diversify its economy by 2030. Among the key measures – the rapid development of the private sector, improvement of the business environment and the state apparatus, the support of non-oil exports and the development of the National Investment Fund to about $1.9 trillion. At the same time, world practice indicates the absence of an example of the deep economic and structural changes in a relatively short period.
The role of international transport communications has been and remains very important for Kazakhstan and other countries of Central Asia. Remoteness from intensive global transport flows, the relative isolation from southern and eastern neighbors, and the backwardness of a wide range of communications are becoming a large factor limiter for the development of full-scale economic trade and other relations with potential partners.